TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY AND STRUCTURAL RESTRUCTURING OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE NEW WORLD ECONOMY ARCHITECTURE

Abstract

The new world economy architecture building increase the importance of strengthening technological sovereignty and structural restructuring of the country's economy while simultaneously strengthening its international competitiveness and the national companies' competitiveness. In the emerging multipolar world, under the pressure of sanctions, significant work is required to create new production chains, taking into account the achievements of scientific and technological progress and digitalization. In the metallurgical industry, as well as in other main and supporting sectors of the country's national economy, among the areas of technological sovereignty formation, the development of new forms of interaction between business and structures whose activities are aimed at carrying out research work and implementing their results is becoming especially important. Along with these, it is necessary to develop and implement effective models in the field of education, incl. aimed at the formation of new engineering competencies and the development of creativity, as well as broad support for organizations and departments involved in collecting, summarizing and disseminating information about trends in the development of science, the latest scientific and technical developments, successful experience of industrial enterprises, etc. The creation of new scientific -production territories, participation in international scientific and educational programs as part of deepening and expanding partnerships with friendly countries.